Computer Science vs. Information Technology

by | Sep 21, 2026

Computer Science vs. Information Technology

What is the Difference?

Students interested in technology often come across two similar-sounding degrees:

B.Sc. Computer Science
and
B.Sc. Information Technology

Both involve computers, programming and modern technology. However, their focus is different.


💻 What is Computer Science?

Computer Science is mainly about computers, software and programming.

You learn how to create software, solve problems using computers and work with digital information.

At TU Dresden, the B.Sc. Computer Science programme includes:

  • Programming and algorithms
  • Databases
  • Operating systems
  • Computer networks
  • Cybersecurity
  • Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
  • Software Technology
  • Data Security
  • Computer Graphics

Simply put:

Computer Science = Building and understanding software and computing systems.

If you enjoy coding, software, AI, data or developing digital applications, Computer Science may match your interests.

The B.Sc. Computer Science at TU Dresden has a standard study period of 6 semesters and is taught in German.


⚙️ What is Information Technology?

Information Technology is about using computers and digital technology to solve real-world problems.

At FH Dortmund, Information Technology connects Computer Science and Electrical Engineering.

The programme includes:

  • Programming
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Analysis
  • Sensors
  • Autonomous Systems
  • Robotics
  • Augmented & Virtual Reality
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Electrical Engineering

Students can focus on areas such as:

Digital Technologies | Intelligent Mobility | Robotics

Simply put:

Information Technology = Using software, computers and engineering to create smart and connected systems.

For example, this can involve robots, smart devices, autonomous vehicles and connected systems.


🔍 Computer Science vs. Information Technology

Computer Science – TU DresdenInformation Technology – FH Dortmund
Focuses strongly on computing and softwareCombines computing with engineering
Programming & algorithmsProgramming & practical technology
Software developmentDigital and connected systems
AI & Machine LearningAI & autonomous systems
Databases & operating systemsSensors & electrical engineering
Cybersecurity & data securityRobotics & intelligent mobility
Computer graphics & software technologySmart devices & cyber-physical systems

🎓 TU Dresden vs. FH Dortmund

The difference is also visible in the way the two programmes are structured.

TU Dresden – B.Sc. Computer Science

University focus

The programme provides a broad foundation in mathematics, theoretical, technical and practical computer science. Students can explore areas such as AI, Machine Learning, software technology, embedded computing and data security.

Duration: 6 semesters
Language: German
Degree: Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
Start: Winter semester

FH Dortmund – B.Sc. Information Technology

Applied and engineering focus

The programme combines Computer Science with Electrical Engineering and places emphasis on applying technology to areas such as robotics, intelligent mobility and digital technologies.

Duration: 6 semesters or 7 semesters with practical semester/study abroad
Language: German
Degree: Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
Start: Winter semester


🤔 Which One Is Right for You?

Ask yourself what you are more interested in:

👨‍💻 “I want to focus on software, programming, AI and computing.”

→ B.Sc. Computer Science

🤖 “I want to combine computers with engineering, robotics and intelligent systems.”

→ B.Sc. Information Technology

Both are technology-focused degrees. The important difference is what you want to use your computer and technology skills for.


📚 Find Out More

For complete and updated programme information, visit the official university pages:

TU Dresden – B.Sc. Computer Science
Study Computer Science (Bachelor) – TU Dresden

FH Dortmund – B.Sc. Information Technology
Information Technology – FH Dortmund

Interested in studying in Germany?

Join the URH Study Preparation Program to learn more about your pathway to German universities.